Applications · Mining

STATIC MIXER FOR FLOCCULANT DILUTION FOR TAILINGS THICKENING

Progressive dilution of high molecular weight polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculants for paste thickeners. Polymer molecular weight preservation during dilution is critical for thickening performance.

Laminar-Turbulent | Shear Sensitive | High Viscosity Ratio
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5000:1 Viscosity Ratio
Key Parameter 1
Coefficient of Variation (CoV) ≤0.05
Key Parameter 2
DN25–DN200
Key Parameter 3
UHMWPE / FRP Material
Key Parameter 4
Process Scheme
Dilution Water
Polyacrylamide (PAM) Concentrate
Stage 1 KE Mixer
Ageing Coil
Stage 2 SX Mixer
Thickener Feedwell

Mixing Criteria

Two-stage: Stage 1 gentle KE at controlled velocity (<0.3 m/s) for initial dilution. Stage 2 near-laminar SX for final homogenisation. 30–60 min ageing for full polymer hydration. Maximum shear rate (s⁻¹) per polymer supplier specification must not be exceeded.

Typical Viscosity
Stock: up to 5000 cP (centipoise). Working dilution: 5–50 cP
Reynolds Number (Re)
Stage 1 Reynolds Number (Re) 2,000–20,000. Stage 2 Reynolds Number (Re) 100–2,000 (near-laminar)

Material & Special Requirements

Preferred MOC: UHMWPE or FRP mandatory for cationic Polyacrylamide (PAM) (fouls and degrades stainless steel). Avoid all ferrous metals for cationic polymer. UHMWPE lined injection port.

UHMWPE or FRP mandatory — cationic Polyacrylamide (PAM) adheres to and degrades stainless surfaces. Maximum shear rate (s⁻¹) limit from polymer supplier. Two-stage with ageing coil between stages for full hydration. KE velocity strictly limited.

Recommended Mixer
KE Series — Helical Element
Kenics-equivalent. 180° RH/LH helical elements joined at 90°. Halves striation thickness per element. Works laminar to turbulent. Best general-purpose choice.
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