Continuous or intermittent dosing of scale inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, and biocides into cooling water circuits. Uniform distribution prevents localised scaling on heat exchangers.
Coefficient of Variation (CoV) ≤0.05 at distribution header entry. Slug dosing for biocides: size mixer for peak slug flowrate and verify CoV at minimum continuous flow. Wide turndown as tower load varies.
Preferred MOC: 316SS standard for most cooling chemicals. FRP for halogenated oxidising biocides. Avoid zinc-based materials if aluminium heat exchangers present.
KE-R removable elements for biocide-free periods (fouling inspection). Injection quill mandatory for low-ratio chemical dosing. Non-return valve on injection line to prevent siphoning.